1. Agents and groups of agents
Aflatoxins (naturally occurring mixtures of)
4-Aminobiphenyl
Arsenic and arsenic compounds1
Asbestos (석면)
Azathioprine
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzopyrene
Beryllium and beryllium compounds2
Chlornapazine (N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-naphthylamine)
Bis(chloromethyl)ether
Chloromethyl methyl ether
1,3-Butadiene
1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate (Busulphan; Myleran)
Cadmium and cadmium compounds2
Chlorambucil
Methyl-CCNU (1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea; Semustine)
Chromium(VI) compounds2
Ciclosporin
Cyclophosphamide
Diethylstilboestrol
Dioxin
Epstein-Barr virus
Erionite
Ethylene oxide
Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin
Formaldehyde
Gamma radiation
Gallium arsenide
Helicobacter pylori (infection with)
Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)
Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)
Herbal remedies containing plant species of the genus Aristolochia
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)
Human papillomavirus type 16
Human papillomavirus type 18
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I
Melphalan
Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation
MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents
Mustard gas (Sulfur mustard)
2-Naphthylamine
Neutron radiation
Nickel compounds2
Oestrogen therapy, postmenopausal
Oestrogens, nonsteroidal1
Oestrogens, steroidal1
Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with)
Combined forms of hormonal contraception (those containing both estrogen and a progestogen)3
Sequential forms of hormonal contraception (a period of estrogen-only followed by a period of both estrogen and a progestogen)
Phosphorus-32, as phosphate
Plutonium-239 and its decay products (may contain plutonium-240 and other isotopes), as aerosols
Radioiodines, short-lived isotopes, including iodine-131, from atomic reactor accidents and nuclear weapons detonation (exposure during childhood)
Radionuclides, α-particle-emitting, internally deposited4
Radionuclides, β-particle-emitting, internally deposited4
Radium-224 and its decay products
Radium-226 and its decay products
Radium-228 and its decay products
Radon-222 and its decay products
Schistosoma haematobium (infection with)
Silica, crystalline (inhaled in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources)
Solar radiation
Talc containing asbestiform fibres
Tamoxifen5
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
Thiotepa (1,1',1"-Phosphinothioylidynetrisaziridine)
Thorium-232 and its decay products, administered intravenously as a colloidal dispersion of thorium-232 dioxide
Treosulfan
Vinyl chloride
X-Radiation
2. 혼합물(Mixtures)
Alcoholic beverages
Analgesic mixtures containing phenacetin
Areca nut
Betel quid with tobacco
Betel quid without tobacco
Coal-tar pitches
Coal-tars
Mineral oils, untreated and mildly treated
Salted fish (Chinese-style)
Shale-oils
Soots
Tobacco products, smokeless
Wood dust
3. 노출 환경 (Exposure circumstances)
Aluminium production
Arsenic in drinking water
Auramine, manufacture of
Boot and shoe manufacture and repair
Coal gasification
Coke (fuel) production
Furniture and cabinet making
Haematite mining (underground) with exposure to radon
Secondhand smoke
Iron and steel founding
Isopropanol manufacture (strong-acid process)
Magenta, manufacture of
Painter (occupational exposure as a)
Rubber industry
Strong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acid (occupational exposure to)
Tobacco smoking